Cho biểu thức: S=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\). Chứng minh:S<\(\frac{3}{16}\)
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1 tháng 4 2020 lúc 8:39
Cho biểu thức \(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+....+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Chứng minh: \(C< \frac{3}{16}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3C=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+3C=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C< 1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=D\)
Xét \(D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\frac{D}{3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+\frac{D}{3}=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{4D}{3}< 1\Rightarrow D< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C< D< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{16}\)
Cho biểu thức \(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(C< \frac{3}{16}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{89}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C< 1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\left(1\right)\)
Đặt: \(B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(4B=B+3B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ: \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4C< B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
(Đánh nhanh quá sai chỗ nào thông cảm nha :))
Cho biểu thức \(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(C< \frac{3}{16}\)
Chứng minh :
a) frac{1}{3}-frac{2}{3^2}+frac{3}{3^3}-frac{4}{3^4}+...+frac{99}{3^{99}}-frac{100}{3^{100}} frac{3}{16} frac{1}{3}-frac{2}{3^2}+frac{3}{3^3}+frac{4}{4^4}+...+frac{99}{3^{99}}-frac{100}{3^{100}} frac{3}{16}
b)frac{1}{41}+frac{1}{42}+frac{1}{43}+...+frac{1}{79}+frac{1}{80} frac{7}{12}
c) Cho Sfrac{3}{10}+frac{3}{11}+frac{3}{12}+frac{3}{13}+frac{3}{14}
Chứng minh 1 S 2
Đọc tiếp
Chứng minh :
a) \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\) \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}< \frac{7}{12}\)
c) Cho \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Chứng minh \(1< S< 2\)
Chứng minh rằng:a. frac{1}{3^2}+frac{2}{3^3}+frac{3}{3^4}+frac{4}{3^5}+...+frac{99}{3^{100}}+frac{100}{3^{101}} frac{1}{4}b.frac{1}{2}-frac{1}{4}+frac{1}{8}-frac{1}{16}+frac{1}{32}-frac{1}{64} frac{1}{3}c.frac{1}{3}-frac{2}{3^2}+frac{3}{3^3}-frac{4}{3^4}+...+frac{99}{3^{99}}-frac{100}{3^{100}} frac{1}{16}d. frac{1}{5^2}-frac{2}{5^3}+frac{3}{5^4}-frac{4}{5^5}+...+frac{99}{5^{100}}-frac{100}{5^{101}} frac{1}{36}
Đọc tiếp
Chứng minh rằng:
a. \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+\frac{4}{3^5}+...+\frac{99}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{101}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
b.\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
c.\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{1}{16}\)
d. \(\frac{1}{5^2}-\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}-\frac{4}{5^5}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}-\frac{100}{5^{101}}< \frac{1}{36}\)
15 tháng 3 2019 lúc 22:06
Bài 1: Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Bài 2: Cho \(n\in N;n>1\). Chứng minh rằng: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}\notin N\)
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Cho \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\).. Chứng minh A < \(\frac{3}{4}\).
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
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Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\frac{5}{3^5}-.........+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Cho
\(S=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^{ }3}-\frac{4}{3^{ }4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{ }99}-\frac{100}{3^{ }100}\)
So sánh S và \(\frac{1}{5}\)